Educational Mobility Across Three Generations in Latin American Countries
Resumo
This paper presents new evidence on educational mobility across
three generations in six Latin American countries (LAC). Combining survey information with national census data we build a
data set with 50,000 triads of grandparents-parent-children born
between 1890 and 1990. We estimate a five mobility measures,
to show that (i) the empirical multi-generational persistence is
high in LAC; (ii) it is much larger than what Becker & Tomes
(1986) theoretical model predicts, with a bias that is twice as
large for LAC compared to developed countries; (iii) Clark’s
theory (2014) of high and sticky persistence provides a better approximation for describing mobility across multiple generations
in developing countries. We also uncover that while relative
measures suggest stagnant mobility across generations, there
are significant improvements according to non-linear measures
suggested by Asher, Novosad & Rafkin (2022). This result is
especially relevant for developing countries such as LAC, where
historical educational expansions have markedly benefited the
lower end of the schooling distribution.
Assunto
País / Región
Data
2023-07-27Cite esta publicação
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Autor
Celhay, Pablo A.Gallegos, Sebastian
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