Women in Office: The Impact of Female Politicians on Gender-Based Violence Reporting
Abstract
Gender-based violence in the U.S. is a silent epidemic. Twenty percent of women experience rape, yet only one in three reports it. Using FBI data and a regression discontinuity design, we examine the impact of female U.S. House Representatives on reported rapes and femicides. Our findings suggest an increase in reporting, rather than higher levels of violence. Our setting and additional analysis allow us to rule out policy channels. We argue that female politicians serve as role models, influencing reporting through symbolic and social pathways. Congressional speech data support this argument: female legislators advocate more against gender-based violence, and their speeches correlate
with higher reporting in their districts.
Subject
Country / Region
Date
2025-11-14Cite this publication
Belongs to collection

Author
Frisancho, VerónicaPappa, Evi
Ramírez, Camila
Santantonio, Chiara
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