• Money and lies: proxy respondents and the mismeasurement of income in surveys 

      Estrada, Ricardo; Goyheix, Daniela; Lombardi, María (CAF; Caracas, 2024-07-08)
      When sampled individuals are not found at home, many surveys rely on a proxy respondent: another knowledgeable household member. We study the difference between self- and proxy-reported labor income in Mexico. We use the ...
    • Skills and selection into teaching: Evidence from Latin America 

      Estrada, Ricardo; Lombardi, María (CAF; Caracas, 2020-08-12)
      This paper documents a novel stylized fact: many teachers in Latin America have very low levels of cognitive skills. This skills deficit is the result of both low levels of competencies among the population and a gap between ...
    • The effect of high dismissal protection on bureaucratic turnover and productivity 

      Estrada, Ricardo; Lombardi, María (CAF; Caracas, 2022-06-22)
      This paper studies the impact of high dismissal protection on bureaucratic turnover and productivity in the context of public school teachers in Chile. We take advantage of a law that required education administrators ...