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Motherhood, Pregnancy or Marriage Effects

dc.contributor.authorBerniell, Inés
dc.contributor.authorBerniell, Lucila
dc.contributor.authorde la Mata, Dolores
dc.contributor.authorEdo, María
dc.contributor.authorFawaz, Yarine
dc.contributor.authorMachado, Matilde P.
dc.coverage.spatialAmérica Latina y el Caribees_ES
dc.date.accessioned2021-12-28T20:19:43Z
dc.date.available2021-12-28T20:19:43Z
dc.date.issued2021-12-28
dc.identifier.citationBerniell, I., Berniell, L., de la Mata, D., Edo, M., Fawaz, Y., & Machado, M. P. (2021, December 28). Motherhood, Pregnancy or Marriage Effects. Caracas: CAF. Retrieved from https://scioteca.caf.com/handle/123456789/1860en_GB
dc.identifier.urihttps://scioteca.caf.com/handle/123456789/1860
dc.description.tableofcontentsThe existence of large child penalties on women’s labor market outcomes has been documented for multiple countries and time periods. In this paper, we assess to what extent marriage decisions and pregnancies (including those ending in non-live births), may explain partly these child penalties. Using data for 29 countries drawn from SHARE, we show that although marriage has a negative effect on women’s employment (3.3%), its magnitude is much smaller compared with the negative effect of a first child (23%). Moreover, we find that pregnancies that end in non-live births have non-statistically significant effects on employment in the following years, supporting the exogeneity assumption underlying the identification in child penalty studies. These new results lend support to the hypothesis that child-rearing, rather than marriage or pregnancy, is responsible for women exiting the labor force upon motherhood.es_ES
dc.language.isoenes_ES
dc.publisherCAFes_ES
dc.subjectEconomíaes_ES
dc.subjectFamiliaes_ES
dc.subjectInvestigación socioeconómicaes_ES
dc.subjectMujeres_ES
dc.subjectNiñezes_ES
dc.titleMotherhood, Pregnancy or Marriage Effectses_ES
dc.typeworkingPaperes_ES
dc.publisher.cityCaracases_ES


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