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Financial Frictions, Trade, and Misallocation

dc.contributor.authorKohn, David
dc.contributor.authorLeibovici, Fernando
dc.contributor.authorSzkup, Michal
dc.coverage.spatialChilees_ES
dc.date.accessioned2017-10-19T19:16:17Z
dc.date.available2017-10-19T19:16:17Z
dc.date.issued2017-10-07
dc.identifier.citationKohn, D., Leibovici, F., & Szkup, M. (2017, October 7). Financial Frictions, Trade, and Misallocation. CAF – Working paper;N° 2017/19, Buenos Aires: CAF. Retrieved from https://scioteca.caf.com/handle/123456789/1106en_GB
dc.identifier.urihttps://scioteca.caf.com/handle/123456789/1106
dc.description.tableofcontentsWe investigate the extent to which financial frictions shape the aggregate effects of a trade liberalization through their impact on aggregate total factor productivity (TFP) and capital misallocation. We study a small open economy populated with heterogeneous entrepreneurs who differ in their productivity and are subject to financing constraints. Individuals choose whether to be workers or entrepreneurs, and entrepreneurs choose whether to export or not. We show how financial frictions distort these decisions and aggregate TFP. We calibrate the model to match key features of Chilean plant-level data and use it to quantify the TFP losses due to misallocation. We then investigate how the presence of financial constraints affects the output and TFP gains from trade liberalization. We find that lowering trade barriers has a stronger positive effect in less financially developed economies. The higher profits that result from trade liberalizations allow firms to accumulate assets and relax their credit constraint, which is particularly valuable in economies where firms are severely constrained.es_ES
dc.language.isoen_USes_ES
dc.publisherCAFes_ES
dc.relation.ispartofseriesCAF – Working paper;N° 2017/19
dc.rightsCC-BY-NCes_ES
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/es_ES
dc.subjectEconomíaes_ES
dc.subjectEmprendimientoes_ES
dc.subjectInvestigación socioeconómicaes_ES
dc.subjectProductividades_ES
dc.subjectSector productivoes_ES
dc.subjectComercio internacional
dc.subjectFinanzas
dc.titleFinancial Frictions, Trade, and Misallocationes_ES
dc.typeworkingPaperes_ES
dc.publisher.cityBuenos Aireses_ES


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