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    The Role of Geography and Gender in Telecommunications Standards Participation

    Abstract
    Do meeting locations shape who influences telecom standards? Using quasi-random variation generated by 3GPP rules that rotate venues across cities, we study attendance at 2,241 working group meetings (1999–2018). In a gravity-style linear probability model, geographic distance and national borders sharply reduce individual participation, even after controlling for role, seniority, and inventive activity. Crucially, the distance penalty is substantially larger for women and cannot be explained by differences in experience or technical expertise. By contrast, participation by core firms and senior technical leaders is comparatively insensitive to travel frictions. These results show that, despite cheaper communication and abundant air connections, spatial barriers still govern access to standard-setting and can tilt representation in a key arena of innovation policy.
    Subject
    Tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC) | Ciencia y tecnología | Comunicación | Georreferenciación | Internet y banda ancha | Equidad e inclusión social
     
    Country / Region
    Estados Unidos
    Europa
    Asia
     
    URI
    https://scioteca.caf.com/handle/123456789/2568
    Date
    2025-12-19
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    • 6.1 Documentos de trabajo en investigación socioeconómica
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    The Role of Geography and Gender in Telecommunications Standards Participation.pdf (965.3Kb)
    Author
    Abrigo, Vicente
    Barón, Justus
    Rosá, Tatiana
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